Where the data comes from
Openness does not show WinCC Professional stations. Convert therefore reads the data from two places:
- PDL screens and VBS modules come from the compiled runtime of the station, that is, from the project folder.
- Tags, connections and text lists come from the WinCC SQL instance.
The station must have been compiled in TIA (Compile > Software). Reading can be done from the project folder without opening TIA Portal. With a TIA connection the PLC data is taken as well and symbolic tag addresses are resolved. If WinCC SQL cannot be reached, the screens still come across but the tag, connection and text lists stay empty; the reason is written to the report.
What is converted
| Item | How it is converted |
|---|---|
| Screens | The objects of PDL screens are converted to Studio objects; the screen background color and background image are carried over. An object with no counterpart becomes a placeholder. |
| Tag dynamics | Range and bit conditions are converted to a range or bit table. Expressions with several tags, or arithmetic, become a derived internal tag; a VBS module and a cyclic task of 250 ms calculate it. |
| Button events | If a VBS event consists only of recognized calls such as SetBit, ResetBit, InvertBit, SetBitInTag, IncreaseTag and ActivateScreen, it is converted to Studio event functions. Otherwise it is handed unchanged to a function that runs VBS.
|
| Tags and connections | Absolute addresses, symbolic DB members and PLC tag table symbols are converted to S7 addresses; connections come with their IP address and text lists with their entries. The details are on the tags and addresses page. |
| VBS modules and images | VBS modules are added to the project as scripts, and the images named in the screens as project images. |
| Faceplate screens | Screens with relative tags are converted to a faceplate that opens with a tag prefix. |
Symbol library objects
WinCC symbol library objects (valve, motor, pump, tank, screw conveyor, conveyor, heater, heat exchanger, transmitter …) are converted to Studio equipment objects. The exact mapping table has 63 symbol drawings. A symbol that is not in the table is converted to the generic object of its family according to the prefix of its name (1VLV valve, 1MTR motor, 1PMP pump …) and reported as approximate. Symbols of an unknown family stay as images. If you turn the symbol option off in the Settings step, all symbols become images.
- The state color is bound to the state of the object: green is running or flow, red or blinking is fault. Because Studio equipment has no third state color, yellow (warning) is shown as stopped.
- Tanks, silos and vessels are drawn empty; binding the level to a tag is up to you.
- WinCC’s one-way mirroring does not exist in Studio objects; these objects are reported as approximate.
The symbol mapping panel
If there are symbols without an exact match, a panel opens in the Convert step. There are three ways for each symbol:
- a Studio object suggested by its family,
- the whole Studio library with Select from library…,
- Keep as image.
Direction (0, 90, 180, 270°) turns the orientation of the symbol in the Studio object. Keep all as image makes all symbols images, and Continue › carries on with the conversion. The selections you change are remembered for the next conversion.
Limits
- Alarm definitions are not transferred; only the Alarm view object comes across, as a placeholder.
- The input / output mode of an I/O field cannot be read reliably from PDL, so it is set by a heuristic. The report states per page how many fields to review.
- Some object positions cannot be read from PDL. An object with an invalid position is hidden and written to the report.
EnabledandOperationanimations have no counterpart in Studio. The warning and alarm limit tags of a bar and the unit and limit links of an I/O field are not transferred either.- WMF graphic files are not supported. EMF is converted to SVG; PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF and SVG are taken as they are.
Related pages
Tags and addresses
How tags and PLC addresses are carried over, symbolic address resolution, optimized blocks and connections.
ConvertConversion report
Objects reported as exact, approximate or placeholder, the Warnings list and the preview.
Studio2D screens and objects
Screen editor, object library, properties, layers, faceplates and the navigation menu.